
A beloved British comfort food, bubble and squeak takes ordinary leftovers and transforms them into a golden, crispy delight. The dish earned its playful name from the characteristic sounds of cabbage and potatoes sizzling together in the pan during cooking.
This traditional recipe was shared with me at a quaint pub in the English countryside, where the proprietor's family had been making it for generations. The simple technique has remained largely unchanged.
Key Ingredients
- Leftover mashed potatoes: Forms the base and helps bind everything together
- Cooked vegetables: Traditionally cabbage, but other firm vegetables work well
- Yellow onion: Adds essential sweetness and depth of flavor
- Butter and oil blend: Creates the signature golden crust
- Seasoning: Simple salt and pepper enhance the natural flavors
Preparation Method
- Mix Components:
- Combine potatoes and vegetables thoroughly for an even texture.
- Preheat Pan:
- Heat butter and oil until butter foams for optimal crisping.
- Form Patty:
- Press mixture firmly into pan and cook until golden brown edges form.
- Flip Carefully:
- Turn mixture to crisp the second side while maintaining shape.

Traditional family wisdom suggests using vegetables from the previous day's roast dinner, as their enhanced flavors create exceptional results. Years of experience have proven this to be true.
Serving Suggestions
Serve alongside crispy bacon, poached eggs, or smoked salmon to create a satisfying complete meal.
Variations
Experiment by adding melted cheese, fresh herbs, or diced meat. Create a vegetarian version using sautéed mushrooms for richness.
Storage Tips
Store in an airtight container with parchment between layers. Reheat in a hot skillet to restore crispiness.

This classic dish proves that simple ingredients, treated with care and attention, can create something truly memorable. Focus on achieving the perfect golden crust while maintaining that comforting, tender interior.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → What veggies are best for this dish?
- Traditionally, cabbage works well, but you can use any cooked veggies you have lying around—think carrots, Brussels sprouts, peas, or green beans. Just chop them up small so they mix easily with the mashed potatoes.
- → Where does the dish get its name?
- It’s named after the sounds you hear as it cooks—the mixture bubbles and squeaks while it crisps in the pan.
- → Can I prep this ahead of time?
- Sure, you can mix the ingredients beforehand and chill them in the fridge. Let it sit at room temperature for a bit before frying to get the best crunch.
- → How do I make it extra crispy?
- Use a heavy skillet, like a cast-iron pan, and let it heat up with the oil and butter before adding your mix. Don’t flip it too soon—give it time to brown.
- → What pairs well with this dish?
- It’s perfect with bacon and eggs for breakfast, or you can serve it as a side for any meal. Some people like it with baked beans or drizzled with gravy.