Flavorful Jamaican Oxtail

Featured in: Easy Dinner Recipes for Any Night

This flavorful oxtail dish is all about tender meat falling off the bone in a rich, spiced gravy. The secret blend uses Caribbean seasonings like thyme, allspice, and scotch bonnet peppers, and perfect browning brings out bold tastes. Pressure cooking saves time while keeping that slow-cooked flavor. Creamy butter beans add texture, and the recipe includes options for stovetop, slow cooker, or Instant Pot. Serve alongside rice and peas for a traditional and satisfying meal that’s perfect for gatherings or Sunday dinners.
Chef with a smile, ready to cook and serve.
Updated on Mon, 17 Mar 2025 17:40:13 GMT
A bowl filled with oxtail and vegetables. Pin it
A bowl filled with oxtail and vegetables. | yummygusto.com

Caribbean oxtails turn any dinner into an unforgettable treat with their juicy, tender meat swimming in deep, flavorful sauce. This beloved island favorite features oxtail chunks cooked until they fall right off the bone, making an incredibly tasty dish that captures Jamaica's food spirit. Though it usually takes many hours of slow cooking, this pressure cooker version gives you the same real taste much faster without cutting corners on flavor.

I first tasted this dish at a family party and it instantly took me to Jamaica's lively streets. My kitchen filled with such amazing smells from all the spices that everyone kept asking when we could eat.

Exceptional Ingredient Selection

  • Oxtail pieces: Go for ones with the right balance of meat and fat for best taste. Pick medium cuts where meat wraps around the center bone without too much fat.
  • Brown sugar: Adds a hint of sweetness that works well with the savory parts while helping create a nice brown color.
  • Soy sauce & Worcestershire sauce: Create the rich base of the marinade, soaking deep into the meat for big flavor.
  • Scotch bonnet pepper: Brings genuine Jamaican heat that doesn't overpower everything else. Be careful handling it and take out seeds if you want less spice.
  • Butter beans: Soak up all the rich flavors while adding a creamy texture and good nutrition to round out your meal.
  • Fresh thyme sprigs: Add fragrant herb notes that boost the whole flavor profile.

Preparation Directions

Getting The Meat Ready:
Clean your oxtails completely by washing with water and vinegar to get rid of any bone bits or dirt. Dry them fully with paper towels so they'll brown properly. Mix brown sugar, soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, salt, garlic powder, black pepper, and allspice in a bowl. Cover each piece of oxtail completely with this mix, making sure it gets into all the nooks. Let them sit for at least 30 minutes, but leaving them in the fridge overnight works even better.
Making Them Brown:
Heat up vegetable oil in your pressure cooker or heavy pot until it looks shiny. Work with small batches so the pot isn't crowded, and carefully put oxtail pieces into the hot oil. Brown each side until you get a deep golden crust, about 2 minutes per side. This key step builds flavor for your sauce and locks in the meat's juices. Put the browned pieces on a plate and keep going until all oxtails are done.
Building The Base:
Pour a little beef broth into the hot pot and use a wooden spoon to scrape up any stuck brown bits from the bottom. These caramelized pieces are packed with flavor that makes the dish taste authentic. Add chopped yellow onions, cut green onions, crushed garlic, diced carrots, and the carefully split scotch bonnet pepper. Cook until the veggies start to soften and smell good, about 3 minutes.
Using The Pressure Cooker:
Put the browned oxtails back in the pot, tucking them among the cooked veggies. Add fresh thyme sprigs, the rest of the beef broth, and a tablespoon of ketchup for better color and flavor. Close the pressure cooker lid following the maker's instructions, making sure the valve is set to seal. Cook on high pressure for 45 minutes, which lets the tough meat fibers break down into rich gelatin that naturally makes the sauce thicker.
Final Steps:
After cooking is done, let the pressure come down naturally for at least 15 minutes before carefully opening the lid away from your face. Take out the oxtail pieces and veggies and put them on a serving dish. In a small bowl, mix cornstarch with cold water until smooth. With the pot on sauté mode, slowly stir this mix into the hot liquid. Add drained butter beans and simmer until the sauce gets thick enough to coat the back of a spoon. Put the oxtail pieces back into the thick sauce, gently turning to cover each piece evenly before serving.
A bowl of meat and vegetables. Pin it
A bowl of meat and vegetables. | yummygusto.com

My grandma always said oxtail was her trick for getting the family together. Something about that rich smell floating through the house would bring everyone to the table without even calling them for dinner. I find myself making this recipe whenever I want to see empty plates and happy faces around my table.

Ideal Accompaniments

The best side dish for Jamaican oxtails is still coconut rice and peas, where kidney beans and rice cook with coconut milk and tasty spices. This combo soaks up the rich sauce perfectly while giving you different textures. Cook some callaloo or collard greens with a bit of garlic to add healthy veggies that go well with the rich oxtail. For a true Jamaican table setup, include a small dish of scotch bonnet hot sauce for people who want extra heat with their food.

Flexible Variations

Make this classic dish even heartier by adding dumplings during the last cooking stage to create a filling one-pot meal that feeds more people at bigger gatherings. Switch the scotch bonnet for milder peppers and use less black pepper for a kid-friendly version that introduces children to Caribbean flavors without too much heat. Try a fusion twist by adding coconut milk during the final simmer, creating a creamy sauce with tropical flavor notes that works great for summer parties.

Using Extra Portions

Keep fully cooled oxtails in sealed containers with enough sauce to keep them moist but not swimming. When stored right in the fridge, leftovers stay tasty for up to four days. Warm up single portions slowly in a covered pan with a splash of water or beef broth to keep them juicy and prevent burning. To save them longer, freeze portioned oxtails in freezer containers for up to three months, leaving room for expansion and marking clearly with what's inside and the date.

A bowl of meat and vegetables. Pin it
A bowl of meat and vegetables. | yummygusto.com

After trying many oxtail recipes over the years, this version always gets the most excited reactions from both Caribbean food lovers and first-timers. The mix of old-school methods with modern cooking techniques makes this doable for weeknight meals while keeping all the satisfying qualities that have made Jamaican oxtails popular worldwide. Whether you're cooking for a special event or just want some comfort food, these oxtails give you an amazing food experience you won't forget.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Can I prepare Jamaican Oxtail ahead of time?
Sure can! Flavors actually deepen overnight, making it even tastier. Fully cook it, chill it, and warm it back up gently on the stove or in the microwave when ready to eat.
→ What pairs well with Jamaican Oxtail?
Traditional sides include rice and peas made with coconut milk, fried plantains, steamed veggies, or sweet fried dumplings called festival. A fresh green salad also works as a lighter option.
→ Can I freeze leftover Jamaican Oxtail?
Yes! Pop it in an airtight container, store it in the freezer for up to three months, then thaw overnight in the fridge. Heat it thoroughly before eating.
→ What if I don't have scotch bonnet peppers?
Try habanero peppers for a similar kick. For less heat, use half a jalapeño or skip it and stir in some hot sauce at the end instead.
→ What's the purpose of browning sauce?
It adds a deep color and subtle sweetness. If you're out, mix dark soy sauce with molasses, or use something like Kitchen Bouquet for a similar effect.

Jamaican Oxtail Stew

Enjoy tender oxtail with beans in a deeply spiced sauce for a true Caribbean meal. A family favorite made with love.

Prep Time
20 Minutes
Cook Time
45 Minutes
Total Time
65 Minutes
By: Sandra

Category: Dinner Ideas

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: Caribbean

Yield: 4 Servings

Dietary: Dairy-Free

Ingredients

→ Meat & Marinade

01 2.5 lbs oxtails, cleaned with water and vinegar
02 1 teaspoon browning sauce
03 ¼ cup brown sugar
04 1 Tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
05 2 teaspoons garlic powder
06 1 Tablespoon salt
07 1 teaspoon ground allspice
08 1 teaspoon black pepper
09 1 Tablespoon soy sauce

→ Vegetables & Aromatics

10 2 whole carrots, chopped
11 2 Tablespoons vegetable oil
12 4 green onions, chopped
13 1 scotch bonnet or habanero pepper, seeds removed, finely chopped
14 1 yellow onion, chopped
15 1 Tablespoon garlic, chopped

→ Sauce & Thickener

16 1 Tablespoon ketchup
17 2 Tablespoons water
18 1 teaspoon dried thyme
19 1 cup beef broth
20 1 16 oz can butter beans, drained
21 1 Tablespoon cornstarch

Instructions

Step 01

Wash the oxtails with vinegar and water, then dry them off. Combine the brown sugar, soy sauce, Worcestershire, salt, garlic powder, black pepper, allspice, and browning sauce in a bowl. Massage this spice mix into the oxtails until they’re completely coated.

Step 02

Turn your pressure cooker to High Sauté and warm up the vegetable oil. Put the larger oxtail pieces flat in the pot, leaving some space between them, and cook each side until browned. Take them out once done and set them aside in a dish.

Step 03

Pour a couple of tablespoons of beef broth into the bottom of the pressure cooker to scrape and lift the browned bits stuck to the pot. Add the yellow onions, green onions, carrots, garlic, and scotch bonnet pepper, stirring for about 5 minutes until the onions soften and the mix smells amazing.

Step 04

Drop in the cooked oxtails along with any marinade, remaining beef broth, dried thyme, and ketchup. Close the lid, switch to high pressure, and let it cook for 45 minutes. Once the timer’s up, don’t touch anything—let the pressure naturally release.

Step 05

Take the oxtails and veggies out of the cooker, leaving the tasty liquid in the pot. Switch to sauté again and let it simmer. In another small bowl, whisk together water and cornstarch to make a slurry. Stir this into the simmering liquid. Add the butter beans and let everything cook and thicken for 5 minutes or so.

Step 06

Put the oxtails and veggies back into the pot with the sauce, moving everything around gently so the flavors mix. Serve it all hot and savor every bite of this rich Caribbean dish.

Notes

  1. You’ll love the fall-apart tender oxtail stew cooked in a bold, flavorful sauce with buttery beans.
  2. This dish shines with a side of rice and peas, making it a comforting pick for family meals or celebrations.
  3. No pressure cooker? Don’t worry—there are slow cooker and stovetop directions if needed.

Tools You'll Need

  • Pressure cooker (6 Qt or larger)
  • Spatula or wooden spoon for deglazing
  • A bowl to combine the marinade
  • Small dish to mix the cornstarch slurry

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Includes soy due to soy sauce
  • Potential fish due to anchovies in Worcestershire sauce

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 876
  • Total Fat: 45 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 27 g
  • Protein: 90 g