01 - 
                Combine granulated sugar and water in a medium saucepan and heat over medium-low, stirring until sugar is dissolved, about 3 to 5 minutes.
              
              
              
                02 - 
                Add butter and melt. Increase heat to medium and bring mixture to a boil. Do not stir while boiling. Allow to cook until caramel reaches a deep golden copper color, about 10–15 minutes, tipping the pan gently if needed for even cooking.
              
              
              
                03 - 
                Remove pan from heat. Carefully add heavy whipping cream in a slow, steady stream, whisking constantly. Expect vigorous bubbling. Whisk until fully combined.
              
              
              
                04 - 
                Add vanilla extract and 1/2 teaspoon salt. Whisk to combine and adjust salt to taste. Allow caramel to cool to room temperature; it will thicken as it cools.
              
              
              
                05 - 
                Wash, peel, and dice Granny Smith apples into bite-sized pieces. In a medium pan, combine apples, lemon juice, nutmeg, cinnamon, and brown sugar. Toss to coat.
              
              
              
                06 - 
                Cook apple mixture over medium-low heat for 10–15 minutes or until apples reach preferred softness, stirring occasionally. Allow apples to cool for 10–15 minutes after cooking.
              
              
              
                07 - 
                In a large mixer bowl, combine heavy whipping cream, powdered sugar, and cinnamon. Whip on high speed until stiff peaks form.
              
              
              
                08 - 
                Spoon an even layer of cinnamon whipped cream into the bottom of 4 serving glasses or jars.
              
              
              
                09 - 
                Top whipped cream with about 2 tablespoons cinnamon granola per serving.
              
              
              
                10 - 
                Drizzle approximately 1 tablespoon caramel sauce over granola in each glass.
              
              
              
                11 - 
                Spoon about 2 tablespoons cooked apples over caramel layer in each serving.
              
              
              
                12 - 
                Repeat whipped cream, granola, caramel, and apple layers in each serving glass.
              
              
              
                13 - 
                Drizzle extra caramel sauce on top to finish. Refrigerate trifles for 2–3 hours before serving for best flavor. Serve within 1–2 days and store leftovers in refrigerator.